From A-parameters to T-parameters
In matrix form, the formula is
T=[k1k1Z1k1−Z1k1]A[k2k2Z2k2−Z2k2]−1
While for each element, we obtain
T11T12T21T22=2Z2k2k1(A12+A11Z2+A22Z1+A21Z1Z2)=−2Z2k2k1(A12−A11Z2+A22Z1−A21Z1Z2)=2Z2k2k1(A12+A11Z2−A22Z1−A21Z1Z2)=−2Z2k2k1(A12−A11Z2−A22Z1+A21Z1Z2)
The formulas are obtained with the methods explained here.
The MATLAB implementation can be found in circuitconversions on Gitlab.
Definitions
[V1I1]=A[V2−I2] | [A1B1]=T[B2A2] |
The incident and reflected waves are defined as
A1A2=k1(V1+I1Z1)B1=k2(V2+I2Z2)B2=k1(V1−I1Z1)=k2(V2−I2Z2)
with Z0,i the reference impedance for port i and ki defined as
ki=2ℜ(Z0,i)1ki=α2∣Z0,i∣ℜ(Z0,i)
depending on whether you are using power- or pseudowaves.