From T-parameters to A-parameters
In matrix form, the formula is
A=[2k112Z1k112k11−2Z1k11]T[2k212Z2k212k21−2Z2k21]−1
While for each element, we obtain
A11A12A21A22=2k1k2(T11+T12+T21+T22)=2k1Z2k2(T11−T12+T21−T22)=2Z1k1k2(T11+T12−T21−T22)=2Z1k1Z2k2(T11−T12−T21+T22)
The formulas are obtained with the methods explained here.
The MATLAB implementation can be found in circuitconversions on Gitlab.
Definitions
[A1B1]=T[B2A2] | [V1I1]=A[V2−I2] |
The incident and reflected waves are defined as
A1A2=k1(V1+I1Z1)B1=k2(V2+I2Z2)B2=k1(V1−I1Z1)=k2(V2−I2Z2)
with Z0,i the reference impedance for port i and ki defined as
ki=2ℜ(Z0,i)1ki=α2∣Z0,i∣ℜ(Z0,i)
depending on whether you are using power- or pseudowaves.